You will
find me eager to help you,
but slow to
take any step.
Euripides, Hecuba
Thousands of people will gather
next week in Davos. Their combined wealth will reach several hundred billion
dollars, perhaps even close to a trillion. Never in world history will be the
amount of wealth per square foot so high. And this year, for the sixth or
seventh consecutive time, what would be one of the principal topics addressed
by these captains of industry, billionaires, employers of thousands of people
across the four corners of the globe: inequality…
Only in passing, and
probably on the margins of the official program, will they get into the
tremendous monopoly and monopsony power of their companies, ability to play one
jurisdiction against another in order to avoid taxes, how to ban organized
labor in their companies, how to use government ambulance services to carry workers
who have fainted from extra heat (to save expense of air conditioning), how to make
their workforce complement its wage through private charity donations, or
perhaps how to pay the average tax rate between 0 and 12% (Trump to Romney). If they are from the
emerging market economies they can also exchange experiences on how to delay
payments of wages for several months while investing these funds at high interests
rates, how to save on labor protection standards, or how to buy privatized
companies for a song and then set up shell companies in the Caribbean or
Channel Islands.
Still poverty and inequality
which are, as we know, the defining issues of our time will be permanently on
their minds.
It is just that somehow
they never succeeded to find enough money, or time, or perhaps willing lobbyists
to help with the policies they will all agree, during the official sessions, should
be done: to increase taxes on the top 1% and on large inheritances, to provide
decent wages or not to impound salaries, to reduce gaps between CEO and average
pay, to spend more money on public education, to make access to financial
assets more attractive to the middle and working class, to equalize taxes on
capital and labor, to reduce corruption in government contracts and privatizations.
Since they have been singularly
unsuccessful in convincing governments to do anything about rising inequality--will they lament-- it is not surprising
that nothing has been done. Or rather that the very opposite policies
have been conducted: Trump has, as he promised or threatened, passed a historic
tax cut for the wealthy while Macron has discovered the attraction of
latter-day Thatcherism. Nothing positive of note seems to have been done in the
emerging market economies either (with perhaps the crackdown on corruption in China
the only important exception).
This return to the
industrial relations and tax policies of the early 19th century is
bizarrely spearheaded by people who speak the language of equality, respect, participation,
and transparency. None of them is in favor of “Master and Servant Act” or forced
labor. It just so happened that the language of equality has been harnessed in
the pursuit of structurally most inegalitarian policies over the past fifty
years, or more. And indeed, it is much
more profitable to call journalists and
tell them about the nebulous schemes whereby 90% of wealth will be, over
an unknown number of years and under unknowable accounting practices, given
away as charity than to pay suppliers and workers reasonable rates or stop
selling information about the users of platforms. It is cheaper to place a
sticker about the fair trade than to give up the use of zero-hour contracts.
They are loath to pay a
living wage, but they will fund a philharmonic orchestra. They will ban unions,
but they will organize a workshop on transparency in government.
So in a year, they will
be back in Davos and perhaps a new record in dollar wealth per square foot will
be achieved, but the topics, in the conference halls and on the margins, will
be again the same. And it will go on like this…until it does not.
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